Pension contributions, net pay or relief at source?
Your pension scheme type affects your tax relief. Workplace pensions offer tax benefits, but the method used, net pay or relief at source, changes how and when you get them. Your employer or pension provider should confirm which arrangement your scheme uses, and this will affect both your payslip and potential tax relief.
Net pay arrangement
In a net pay arrangement, your pension contribution is taken before tax is calculated. This reduces your taxable income, meaning you automatically receive full tax relief at your highest income tax rate. This can be the basic, higher or additional tax rates. The amount shown on your payslip includes both your contribution and the tax relief applied.
However, if you do not pay tax, for example because you earn below the personal allowance, you will not receive any tax relief under this method.
Relief at source
With the relief at source method, your pension contributions are taken after tax, and National Insurance is deducted from your pay. Your pension provider then adds 20% basic rate tax relief directly into your pension pot. This means your payslip will show only your contributions and not the tax relief.
If you are a higher or additional rate taxpayer (or pay the higher or top rate in Scotland), you can claim extra tax relief through your self-assessment return or by contacting HMRC.
